THINKING PATHWAYS
  • Home
  • Educational Resources
    • Thinking Routines >
      • Routines for Introducing & Exploring Ideas >
        • See Think Wonder
        • Think Puzzle Explore
        • Chalk Talk
        • Zoom In
        • 3 2 1 Bridge
        • Compass Points
        • The Explanation Game
        • Hot Spots
      • Routines for Synthesising & Organising Ideas >
        • Connect Extend Challenge
        • Colour Symbol Image
        • Headlines
        • I used to think...Now I Think
        • Generate Sort Connect Elaborate
        • The 4C's
        • The Microlab Protocol
        • E3
      • Routines for Digging Deeper into Ideas >
        • What Makes You Say That?
        • Circle of Viewpoints
        • Step Inside
        • Red Light Yellow Light
        • Claim Support Question
        • Tug-Of-War
        • Sentence Phrase Word
        • Peel The Fruit
        • Question Starts
        • Main Side Hidden
        • Layered Inference
      • Routines for Giving Feedback >
        • Give 3
        • Ladder of Feedback **NEW**
        • SAIL: Share Ask Ideas Learned **NEW**
      • Routines for Self Reflection >
        • Pause Points **NEW**
        • Success Criteria Strips **NEW**
        • Exit Ticket Questions
        • Traffic Light Reflection
        • Show of Thumbs Reflection
        • 3 2 1 Reflection
        • 4-Square Criterion Reflection
      • Routines for Engaging With Others **NEW** >
        • Give One Get One
        • +1
        • Think Talk Open Exchange
        • The Leaderless Discussion **NEW**
        • Making Meaning **NEW**
    • Cultures of Thinking >
      • Our Journey
      • Uncovering Student's Thinking
      • Building Understanding
      • 8 Cultural Forces >
        • Time
        • Routines
        • Language
        • Modeling
        • Opportunities
        • Interactions
        • Environment
        • Expectations
    • Inquiry-Based Learning >
      • Unpacking the Cycle of Inquiry **NEW**
      • The Art of Questioning **NEW**
      • Planning An Inqury Unit **NEW**
      • Genius Hour
    • Visible Learning >
      • Learning Intentions
      • Success Criteria
      • Feedback
      • 10 Mindframes for Visible Learning
    • Units of Work >
      • English >
        • Reading Resources >
          • Reading Conferences
          • Book Club
          • Visual Literacy
          • Book Review
        • Spelling Resources >
          • Spelling Through Inquiry
        • Grammar & Punctuation Resources
      • Mathematics >
        • Number & Algebra
        • Measurement & Geometry
        • Statistics & Probability
      • Science & Technology >
        • Earth and Space >
          • ES: Early Stage 1
          • ES: Stage 1
          • ES: Stage 2
          • ES: Stage 3
        • Material World >
          • MW: Stage 1
          • MW: Stage 2
          • MW: Stage 3
        • Living World >
          • LW: Early Stage 1
          • LW: Stage 1
          • LW: Stage 2
          • LW: Stage 3
        • Physical World >
          • PW: Stage Two
        • Digital Technologies >
          • DT: Stage 1
          • DT: Stage 2
          • DT: Stage 3
      • Geography >
        • S1: People and Places
        • S3: Factors That Shape Places
        • S3: A Diverse and Connected World
      • History >
        • The Australian Colonies
        • Australia As A Nation
      • Personal Development, Health & Physical Education >
        • PDHPE: YEAR 5
      • Other KLA's >
        • Creative Arts
        • ICT >
          • Google Apps For Education
  • Blog
  • SPEAKER
  • Podcasts
    • Teacher Takeaway Podcast
  • Books
    • The Thinking Classroom >
      • TTC Exclusive Content
    • The Learning Classroom >
      • TLC Exclusive Content
  • Shop
  • Courses
  • Contact
    • Acknowledgement of Sources

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF
SOURCES

I wish to acknowledge the following people and their fabulous work.

​Cultures of Thinking

  • Ritchhart, R., Church, M., Morrison, K. (2011) Making Thinking Visible: How to promote engagement, understanding and independence for all learners.​ Jossey-Bass: New Jersey.
  • Visible Thinking (Project Zero) http://www.visiblethinkingpz.org/VisibleThinking_html_files/VisibleThinking1.html
  • All of the thinking routines mentioned on this website have been adapted from the work of Ron Ritchhart, Mark Church and Karin Morrison (2011) Making Thinking Visible.
  • Each of the Puzzles of Practice videos have been sourced from the Project Zero: Visible Thinking website or through You Tube http://www.visiblethinkingpz.org/VisibleThinking_html_files/03_ThinkingRoutines/03a_ThinkingRoutines.html
  • Rochester Community Schools Website - Think From the Middle http://www.rcsthinkfromthemiddle.com/peeling-the-fruit.html​
  • Ritchhart, R. (2015) Creating Cultures of Thinking: The 8 forces we must master to truly transform our schools. Jossey-Bass, USA.
  • ACER Teacher Magazine (2015) Teaching Thinking Skills in Schools https://www.teachermagazine.com.au/article/teaching-thinking-skills-in-schools
  • Australian Curriculum - Critical and Creative Thinking http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/generalcapabilities/critical-and-creative-thinking/introduction/introduction
  • NSW Syllabus - Critical and Creative Thinking general capabilities https://syllabus.bostes.nsw.edu.au/filter/
  • Cultures of Thinking website - http://www.ronritchhart.com/COT_Resources.html
  • Project Zero website http://www.pz.harvard.edu/projects/visible-thinking
  • Andrea Elliott (n.d.) The Journey to a Culture of Thinking:   http://storiesoflearning.com/2011_Primary_Stories/Entries/2011/12/1_The_Journey_to_a_Culture_of_Thinking_files/The%20journey%20to%20a%20Culture%20of%20Thinking.pdf 
  • Ritchart, R. and Church, M. (2020) The Power of Making Thinking Visible: practices to engage and empower all learners.​ Jossey-Bass: New Jersey. 

Inquiry Learning

  • Trevor MacKenzie website - Dive into Inquiry - http://trevormackenzie.com/
  • MacKenzie, T. (2016) Dive Into Inquiry: Amplify learning and empower student voice. EdTechTeam Press: USA.
  • Kath Murdoch website - http://www.kathmurdoch.com.au/
  • Ferlazzo, L., Boss, S. (2015) Different ways of learning by doing - http://blogs.edweek.org/teachers/classroom_qa_with_larry_ferlazzo/2015/03/response_different_ways_of_learning_by_doing.html
  • Alberta Learning (2004) Focus on Inquiry: A Teacher's guide to implementing inquiry-based learning - http://open.alberta.ca/dataset/032c67af-325c-4039-a0f3-100f44306910/resource/b7585634-fabe-4488-a836-af22f1cbab2a/download/29065832004focusoninquiry.pdf
  • Inquiry Mindset blog (2017) Using concept routines to drive inquiries - http://www.inquirymindset.com/using-concept-routines-drive-inquiries/
  • Inquiry in Theory image (2017) @traintheteacher - https://traintheteacher.me/2017/08/27/the-dance-of-inquiry/
  • Krebs, D. & Zvi, G. (2016) The Genius Hour Guidebook. Routledge: NY.
  • The Genius Hour Guidebook website: http://www.geniushourguide.org/
  • Joy Kirr Genius Hour/ 20% Time Livebinder: http://www.livebinders.com/play/play?id=829279
  • A.J. Juliani Website: http://ajjuliani.com/
  • Chris Kesler Website: www.geniushour.com
  • Murdoch, K. (2017) The Power of Inquiry: Teaching and learning with curiosity, creativity and purpose in the contemporary classroom.
  • Hopkins, D., Craig, W., and Knight, O. (2015) Curiosity and Powerful Learning. McRel International. Retrieved from: http://gateway.roxburghcollege.vic.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Curiosity-Powerful-Learning.pdf
  • MacKenzie, T. and Bathurst-Hunt, R. (2018) Inquiry Mindset: Nurturing the dreams, wonders, and curiosities of our youngest learners. EdTechTeam Press: USA.
  • Berger, W. and Foster, E. (2020) Beautiful Questions in the Classrooms: transforming classrooms into cultures of curiosity and inquiry. Corwin Press: USA.
  • Cash, R. (2011) Advancing Differentiation: thinking and learning for the 21st Century. Free Spirit Publishing: USA.

Visible Learning

  • John Hattie's Visible Learning https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WSTcVDwH3s
  • ​​Shell Cove Public School website: http://www.shellcove-p.schools.nsw.edu.au/p-c
  • Fisher, D., Frey, N. and Hattie, J. (2016) Visible Learning for Literacy, K-12: Implementing the practices that work best to accelerate student learning
  • Hattie, J. (2011) Visible Learning for Teachers: Maximising impact on learning
  • Visible Learning website: https://visible-learning.org/
  • Hopkins, D. and Craig, W. (2015) Curiosity and Powerful Learning. McRel International. ​ Retrieved from: http://gateway.roxburghcollege.vic.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Curiosity-Powerful-Learning.pdf
  • Hattie, J., and Zierer, K. (2018) 10 Mindframes for Visible Learning: teaching for success. Routledge: New York
  • Hattie, J. and Smith, R. (2021) 10 Mindframes for Leaders:  the visible learning approach to school success. Corwin Press: USA.
  • Frey, N., Hattie, J., and Fisher, D. (2018) Developing Assessment Capable Visible Learners: grades K-12.​ Corwin Press: USA.

Other Sources

  • Rosenthal Tolisano, S. and Hale, J.A. (2018) A Guide to Documenting Learning
  • Sheena Cameron (2009) Teaching Reading Comprehension Strategies: A practical classroom guide
  • Sheena Cameron's website: http://sheenacameron.com/
  • Steph Westwood's On Butterfly Wings Website - English: https://obwe.weebly.com/ Mathematics: https://obwm.weebly.com/ 
  • Martin. K (2018) Learner-centered Innovation. IMPress: USA.
  • Couros, G. (2015) Innovator's Mindset. Dave Burgess Consulting: USA.
  • Wettrick, D. (2014) Pure Genius: Building a culture of innovation & taking 20% time to the next level. Dave Burgess Consulting: USA.
  • AITSL (2012) Australian Charter for the Professional Learning of Teachers and School Leaders: A shared responsibility and commitment.​ Education Services Australia.
  • Zepeda, S.J. (2013) Professional Development: What Works? Taylor Francis: USA
  • Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership https://www.aitsl.edu.au/ 
  • Demore, W. (2017) Know thyself: using student self-assessment to increase student learning outcomes. SMTC Plan B Papers, 63  ​https://repository.uwyo.edu/smtc_plan_b/63/?utm_source=repository.uwyo.edu%2Fsmtc_plan_b%2F63&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages 
  • National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (2015) Focus on Learning: Students Reflecting on their learning. Retrieved from: ​https://www.ncca.ie/media/1926/assessment-booklet-4_en.pdf

Critical and Creative Thinking

  • Alghafri, ASR, & Ismail, HNB (2014). ‘Th e Eff ects of Integrating Creative and Critical Thinking on Schools Students’ Thinking.’ International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, Vol 4 (6), 518–525
  • Archer, AL, & Hughes, CA (2011). Explicit instruction: Effective and Effi cient Teaching. Guilford Press
  • Australia Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (n.d.). ‘Critical and Creative Th inking (Version 8.4).’ Retrieved from www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/general-capabilities/critical-and-creative-thinking/
  • Australian Institute For Teaching and School Leadership (2017) Learning Intentions and Success Criteria Retrieved from: https://www.aitsl.edu.au/docs/default-source/feedback/aitsl-learning-intentions-and-success-criteria-strategy.pdf?sfvrsn=382dec3c_2
  • Berger, W., & Foster, E. (2020). Beautiful questions in the classroom: Transforming classrooms into cultures of curiosity and inquiry. USA: Corwin Publishers.
  • Biggs, J. and Collis, K.F. (1982) Evaluating the Quality of Learning: The SOLO Taxonomy. New York: Academic Press
  • Boudett, K.P., City, E.A. and Murnane, R.J. (2013) Data Wise: a step-by-step guide to using assessment results to improve teaching and learning. US: Harvard Educational Publishing Group.
  • Breakspear, S. and Jones, B.R. (2021) Teaching Sprints: How Overloaded Educators Can Keep Getting Better. USA: Corwin Publishers.
  • Broadfoot, P.M., Daugherty, R., Gardner, J., Harlen, W., James, M. and Stobart, G. (2002) Assessment for Learning: 10 principles. University of Cambridge School of Education, Cambridge: UK.
  • Carroll, A. (2018, Feb 19) Video Feedback and Writing [Facebook post]. Retrieved from  https://www.facebook.com/groups/275176322846821/permalink/572508179780299
  • Cash, R. M. (2017). Advancing differentiation: Thinking and learning for the 21st century. Free Spirit Publishing.
    Centre for Education Statistics and Evaluation (2020) What works best: 2020 update
  • Demore, W. (2017). Know thyself: Using student self-assessment to increase student learning outcomes [Master's thesis]. University of Wyoming. https://doi.org/10.15786/13686850.v3
  • Drabsch, T. (2019) NSW Curriculum Review. NSW Parliamentary Research Service
  • Ellerton, P. (2017) On Critical thinking and collaborative inquiry. Education Future Frontiers: NSW Department of Education.
  • Fisher, D., & Frey, N. (2013). Gradual Release of Responsibility Framework. Literacy Professional Development - Keys to Literacy. Retrieved from: https://keystoliteracy.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/frey_douglas_and_nancy_frey-_gradual_release_of_responsibility_intructional_framework.pdf
  • Fisher, D., & Frey, N. (2021) Better Learning Through Structured Teaching: A framework for the gradual release of responsibility (3rd ed.). Virginia: ASCD.
  • Fisher, D., Frey, N., Almarode, J., Flories, K., and Nagel, D. (2019) PLC+ Better decisions and greater impact by design. USA: Corwin.
  • Fisher, D., Frey, N. and Hattie, J. (2016) Visible Learning for Literacy, K-12: Implementing the practices that work best to accelerate student learning. USA: Corwin.
  • Frey, N., & Fisher, D. (2013). Gradual Release of Responsibility Instructional Framework. Professional Development Online. ASCD. Retrieved from: https://pdo.ascd.org/lmscourses/pd13oc005/media/formativeassessmentandccswithelaliteracymod_3-reading3.pdf
  • Frey, N., Hattie, J. and Fisher, D. (2018) Developing Assessment-capable Visible Learners. USA: Corwin.
  • Halpern, D. F. (2003). Thinking critically about creative thinking. In M. A. Runco (Ed.), Critical creative processes (pp. 189–207). Hampton Press.
  • Hattie, J. (2012). Visible learning for teachers: Maximizing impact on learning. USA: Routledge.
  • Hattie, J. and Donoghue, G.M. (2016) Learning strategies: a synthesis and conceptual model. NPJ Science of Learning, 1, pp. 1-13. Doi:10.1038/npjscilearn.2016.13 
  • Hattie, J., Fisher, D., Frey, N., Gojak, L. M., Moore, S. D., & Mellman, W. (2016). Visible learning for mathematics, grades K-12: What works best to optimize student learning. Corwin Press.
  • Heard J., Scoular, C., Duckworth, D., Ramalingam, D., & Teo, I. (2020). Critical thinking: Definition and structure. Australian Council for Educational Research. Retrieved from: https://research.acer.edu.au/ar_misc/38
  • Heard J., Scoular, C., Duckworth, D., Ramalingam, D., & Teo, I. (2020). Critical thinking: Skill development framework. Australian Council for Educational Research. Retrieved from: https://research.acer.edu.au/ar_misc/41
  • Hook, P. (2006) Designing for differentiation in inclusive classrooms. HookED. Retrieved from: https://pamhook.com/wiki/Designing_for_Differentiation

  • Hook, P. and Mills, J. (2011) SOLO Taxonomy: A guide for schools. Essential Resources Education Publishers, Invercargill: NZ.
  • Hook, P. (2012) SOLO Taxonomy. HookED. Retrieved from https://pamhook.com/solo-taxonomy/
  • Hopkins, D. and Craig, W. (2015) Curiosity and Powerful Learning. McRel International. Colorado: USA.
  • Hughes, M. (2015) Teaching Thinking Skills in Schools. ACER Teacher Magazine. Retrieved from:  https://www.teachermagazine.com.au/article/teaching-thinking-skills-in-schools
  • Klenowski, V. (2009) Assessment for Learning revisited: an Asia-Pacific perspective. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 16, 263-268. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09695940903319646
  • Lamb, S., Maire, Q., and Doecke, E, (2017) Key skills for the 21st Century: an evidence-based review. Education Future Frontiers: NSW Department of Education
  • McGuinness, C. (1999) From Thinking Skills to Thinking Classrooms: a review and evaluation of approaches for developing pupils’ thinking, Research Report No. 115, Department for Education and Employment, Norwich, UK.
  • McMillan, J.H. and Heard, J. (2008) Student Self-Assessment: the key to stronger student motivation and higher achievement. Educational Horizons, pp 40-49.
  • Mackenzie, T., & Bathurst-Hunt, R. (2019). Inquiry mindset. Elevate.
  • Mertler, C. A. (2016) Leading and facilitating educational change through action research learning communities. Journal of Ethical Educational Leadership, vol 3 (3)
  • Murdoch, K. (2015). The Power of Inquiry. Seastar Education.
    National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (2015) Focus on Learning: Students Reflecting on their learning. Retrieved from: ​https://www.ncca.ie/media/1926/assessment-booklet-4_en.pdf
  • NSW Education Standards Authority. (n.d.) Assessment For, As and Of Learning. Retrieved from  https://educationstandards.nsw.edu.au/wps/portal/nesa/k-10/understanding-the-curriculum/assessment/approaches
  • NSW Education Standards Authority. (n.d.) Effective Feedback. Retrieved from  https://educationstandards.nsw.edu.au/wps/portal/nesa/k-10/understanding-the-curriculum/assessment/effective-feedback
  • NSW Education Standards Authority. (2018). Australian Professional Standards for Teachers. Retrieved from https://educationstandards.nsw.edu.au/wps/wcm/connect/9ba4a706-221f-413c-843b-d5f390c2109f/australian-professional-standards-teachers.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
  • NSW Education Standards Authority. (2020). NSW Government Response to the NSW Curriculum Review final report. NSW Curriculum Reform. Retrieved from: https://nswcurriculumreform.nesa.nsw.edu.au/pdfs/phase-3/homepage/NSW_Government_Response_to_the_NSW_Curriculum_Review.pdf
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2008) Learning in the 21st Century: Research, Innovation and Policy. In the Centre for Educational Research and Innovation, Assessment For Learning: The case for formative assessment (pp. 1-24). Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/education/ceri/oecdceriinternationalconferencelearninginthe21stcenturyresearchinnovationandpolicy15-16may2008.htm
  • Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2008) The Nature and Functions of Critical and Creative Thinking. The Foundation for Critical Thinking: Dillon Beach, CA.
  • Ramalingam, D., Anderson, P., Duckworth, D., Scoular, C., & Heard, J. (2020). Creative thinking: Definition and structure. Australian Council for Educational Research. Retrieved from: https://research.acer.edu.au/ar_misc/43
  • Ramalingam, D., Anderson, P., Duckworth, D., Scoular, C., & Heard, J. (2020). Creative thinking: Skill development framework. Australian Council for Educational Research. Retrieved from:  https://research.acer.edu.au/ar_misc/40
  • Ritchhart, R., & Mark Church. (2020). The power of making thinking visible: Practices to engage and empower all learners. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Ritchhart, R., Mark Church, & Morrison, K. (2011). Making thinking visible: How to promote engagement, understanding, and independence for all learners. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Roberts, M. (2013) Geography Through Enquiry: Approaches to teaching and learning in the secondary school. Sheffield: Geographical Association.
  • Rosenshine, B. (2010). Principles of Instruction. International Bureau of Education. Retrieved from: https://www.ibe.unesco.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Educational_Practices/EdPractices_21.pdf
  • Rosenshine, B. (2012). Principles of Instruction: research-based strategies that all teachers should know. AFT - American Federation of Teachers - A Union of Professionals. Retrieved from:  https://www.aft.org/sites/default/files/periodicals/Rosenshine.pdf   
  • Rosenshine, B. (1995) Advances in Research on Instruction, The Journal of Educational Research, 88:5, 262-268, DOI: 10.1080/00220671.1995.9941309   
  • Sanders, S. (2016) Critical and Creative Thinkers in Mathematics Classrooms. Journal of Student Engagement: Education Matter, 6 [1] 19-27. https://ro.uow.edu.au/jseem/vol6/iss1/4
  • Sharratt, L. (2019) Clarity: What matters most in learning, teaching and leading. Corwin Press: California, USA. PP 119-148. 

  • Sherrington, T. (2019) Rosenshine’s Principles in Action. John Catt Educational Ltd.
  • Stobaugh, R. and Love, S.L. (2021) Strategies to Bolster Critical Thinking through Literacy. The Florida Literacy Journal, 2 (1) pp 23-28
  • Teacher Takeaway Podcast (2022) S2, EP 10: End of Term Reflections [Blog Post] Retrieved from https://teachertakeawaypodcast.weebly.com/shownotes/s2-ep-10-end-of-term-reflections
  • Timperley, H., Kaser, L. & Halbert, J. (2014) A framework for transforming learning in schools: Innovation and the spiral of inquiry. Centre for Strategic Education. Victoria: Australia.
  • Vigors, A. (2017) Give 3 Feedback Routine. Retrieved from https://thinkingpathwayz.weebly.com/give3.html
  • Vigors, A. (2018) Visible Learning: Learning Intentions and Success Criteria. Retrieved from https://thinkingpathwayz.weebly.com/visiblelearning.html 
  • Vigors, A. (2018) Measuring Student Thinking. Retrieved from https://thinkingpathwayz.weebly.com/blog/measuring-student-thinking
  • Vigors, A. (2019) Routines for self-reflection. Retrieved from https://thinkingpathwayz.weebly.com/routinesselfreflection.html
  • Vigors, A. (2019). Thinking Routines: Phases of Development. Retrieved from: https://thinkingpathwayz.weebly.com/thinkingroutines.html
  • Vigors, A. (2019) The Art of Questioning. Retrieved from    https://thinkingpathwayz.weebly.com/artofquestioning.html
  • Wells, C. (2015) The structure of observed learning outcomes (SOLO) taxonomy model: How effective is it? Journal of Initial Teacher Inquiry: contemporary teaching and learning issues, 1, pp. 37-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26021/845


Teaching Colleagues

  • Thank you to all the amazing teachers that so generously share examples of the learning that occurs in their classrooms. Feel free to share your examples by sending us an email to [email protected]
Staff at Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic School, The Entrance
  • Nikki Owens
  • Dan O'Keeffe
  • Tanya Hannan
  • Luisa Lawicki
  • Kerry McDonald
  • Kylie Schramm
  • Beth Waterman
  • Maree Sawyer
  • ​Karly Castellas
Alliera Carroll - Shell Cove Public School
Steph Westwood - On Butterfly Wings Founder
Kath Boon - NSW DoE

Tracey Griffin - NSW DoE
Anne Smith - NSW DoE 
Louise Foyel - OLR Catholic School, Wyoming
​Kimberly Balsam - USA
Please note that these pages contain a collection of resources and links to activities to support and enhance classroom teaching and learning. The thumbnails and activities are the property of the authors/creators and available due to their generosity in sharing their work. All sources are acknowledged on the ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF SOURCES page.
This website contains NSW syllabus content prepared by the NSW Education Standards Authority for and on behalf of the State of New South Wales which is protected by Crown copyright.
https://www.educationstandards.nsw.edu.au/wps/portal/nesa/home 
​
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Picture
  • Home
  • Educational Resources
    • Thinking Routines >
      • Routines for Introducing & Exploring Ideas >
        • See Think Wonder
        • Think Puzzle Explore
        • Chalk Talk
        • Zoom In
        • 3 2 1 Bridge
        • Compass Points
        • The Explanation Game
        • Hot Spots
      • Routines for Synthesising & Organising Ideas >
        • Connect Extend Challenge
        • Colour Symbol Image
        • Headlines
        • I used to think...Now I Think
        • Generate Sort Connect Elaborate
        • The 4C's
        • The Microlab Protocol
        • E3
      • Routines for Digging Deeper into Ideas >
        • What Makes You Say That?
        • Circle of Viewpoints
        • Step Inside
        • Red Light Yellow Light
        • Claim Support Question
        • Tug-Of-War
        • Sentence Phrase Word
        • Peel The Fruit
        • Question Starts
        • Main Side Hidden
        • Layered Inference
      • Routines for Giving Feedback >
        • Give 3
        • Ladder of Feedback **NEW**
        • SAIL: Share Ask Ideas Learned **NEW**
      • Routines for Self Reflection >
        • Pause Points **NEW**
        • Success Criteria Strips **NEW**
        • Exit Ticket Questions
        • Traffic Light Reflection
        • Show of Thumbs Reflection
        • 3 2 1 Reflection
        • 4-Square Criterion Reflection
      • Routines for Engaging With Others **NEW** >
        • Give One Get One
        • +1
        • Think Talk Open Exchange
        • The Leaderless Discussion **NEW**
        • Making Meaning **NEW**
    • Cultures of Thinking >
      • Our Journey
      • Uncovering Student's Thinking
      • Building Understanding
      • 8 Cultural Forces >
        • Time
        • Routines
        • Language
        • Modeling
        • Opportunities
        • Interactions
        • Environment
        • Expectations
    • Inquiry-Based Learning >
      • Unpacking the Cycle of Inquiry **NEW**
      • The Art of Questioning **NEW**
      • Planning An Inqury Unit **NEW**
      • Genius Hour
    • Visible Learning >
      • Learning Intentions
      • Success Criteria
      • Feedback
      • 10 Mindframes for Visible Learning
    • Units of Work >
      • English >
        • Reading Resources >
          • Reading Conferences
          • Book Club
          • Visual Literacy
          • Book Review
        • Spelling Resources >
          • Spelling Through Inquiry
        • Grammar & Punctuation Resources
      • Mathematics >
        • Number & Algebra
        • Measurement & Geometry
        • Statistics & Probability
      • Science & Technology >
        • Earth and Space >
          • ES: Early Stage 1
          • ES: Stage 1
          • ES: Stage 2
          • ES: Stage 3
        • Material World >
          • MW: Stage 1
          • MW: Stage 2
          • MW: Stage 3
        • Living World >
          • LW: Early Stage 1
          • LW: Stage 1
          • LW: Stage 2
          • LW: Stage 3
        • Physical World >
          • PW: Stage Two
        • Digital Technologies >
          • DT: Stage 1
          • DT: Stage 2
          • DT: Stage 3
      • Geography >
        • S1: People and Places
        • S3: Factors That Shape Places
        • S3: A Diverse and Connected World
      • History >
        • The Australian Colonies
        • Australia As A Nation
      • Personal Development, Health & Physical Education >
        • PDHPE: YEAR 5
      • Other KLA's >
        • Creative Arts
        • ICT >
          • Google Apps For Education
  • Blog
  • SPEAKER
  • Podcasts
    • Teacher Takeaway Podcast
  • Books
    • The Thinking Classroom >
      • TTC Exclusive Content
    • The Learning Classroom >
      • TLC Exclusive Content
  • Shop
  • Courses
  • Contact
    • Acknowledgement of Sources