THINKING PATHWAYS
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8 CULTURAL FORCES

There are 8 cultural forces that define our classrooms as well as our schools. These represent the tools or levers teachers and school leaders utilise to transform and shape the culture of their educational context. As Ritchhart highlights in the book Creating Cultures of Thinking (2015) the "creation of any group culture is ongoing and evolving."
"Awareness of the presence of the cultural forces in any group context helps prospective and experienced educators alike take a more active role in shaping culture."
The 8 cultural forces are all intertwined. It does not matter where you begin your focus; you will soon find that focusing on one force, e.g. routines, brings out the other forces, such as opportunities, language, modelling etc. 

What we as highly skilled educators need to do is look at how these forces are currently at play within our educational settings. Are there some forces you currently give more weight to? Are there some forces you could work to improve in order to develop a stronger culture of thinking?
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Click the buttons below to view more information about each cultural force.
Time
routines
Language
Modelling
expectations
Environment
Interactions
Opportunities

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Effective Questioning & Classroom Talk - click image for pdf

Please note that these pages contain a collection of resources and links to activities to support and enhance classroom teaching and learning. The thumbnails and activities are the property of the authors/creators and available due to their generosity in sharing their work. All sources are acknowledged on the ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF SOURCES page.
This website contains NSW syllabus content prepared by the NSW Education Standards Authority for and on behalf of the State of New South Wales which is protected by Crown copyright.
https://www.educationstandards.nsw.edu.au/wps/portal/nesa/home 
​
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Picture
  • Home
  • Educational Resources
    • Thinking Routines >
      • Routines for Introducing & Exploring Ideas >
        • See Think Wonder
        • Think Puzzle Explore
        • Chalk Talk
        • Zoom In
        • 3 2 1 Bridge
        • Compass Points
        • The Explanation Game
        • Hot Spots
      • Routines for Synthesising & Organising Ideas >
        • Connect Extend Challenge
        • Colour Symbol Image
        • Headlines
        • I used to think...Now I Think
        • Generate Sort Connect Elaborate
        • The 4C's
        • The Microlab Protocol
        • E3
      • Routines for Digging Deeper into Ideas >
        • What Makes You Say That?
        • Circle of Viewpoints
        • Step Inside
        • Red Light Yellow Light
        • Claim Support Question
        • Tug-Of-War
        • Sentence Phrase Word
        • Peel The Fruit
        • Question Starts
        • Main Side Hidden
        • Layered Inference
      • Routines for Giving Feedback >
        • Give 3
        • Ladder of Feedback **NEW**
        • SAIL: Share Ask Ideas Learned **NEW**
      • Routines for Self Reflection >
        • Exit Ticket Questions
        • Traffic Light Reflection
        • Show of Thumbs Reflection
        • 3 2 1 Reflection
        • 4-Square Criterion Reflection
      • Routines for Engaging With Others **NEW** >
        • Give One Get One
        • +1
        • Think Talk Open Exchange
        • The Leaderless Discussion **NEW**
        • Making Meaning **NEW**
    • Cultures of Thinking >
      • Our Journey
      • Uncovering Student's Thinking
      • Building Understanding
      • 8 Cultural Forces >
        • Time
        • Routines
        • Language
        • Modeling
        • Opportunities
        • Interactions
        • Environment
        • Expectations
    • Inquiry-Based Learning >
      • Unpacking the Cycle of Inquiry **NEW**
      • The Art of Questioning **NEW**
      • Planning An Inqury Unit **NEW**
      • Genius Hour
    • Visible Learning >
      • Learning Intentions
      • Success Criteria
      • Feedback
      • 10 Mindframes for Visible Learning
    • Units of Work >
      • English >
        • Reading Resources >
          • Reading Conferences
          • Book Club
          • Visual Literacy
          • Book Review
        • Spelling Resources >
          • Spelling Through Inquiry
        • Grammar & Punctuation Resources
      • Mathematics >
        • Number & Algebra
        • Measurement & Geometry
        • Statistics & Probability
      • Science & Technology >
        • Earth and Space >
          • ES: Early Stage 1
          • ES: Stage 1
          • ES: Stage 2
          • ES: Stage 3
        • Material World >
          • MW: Stage 1
          • MW: Stage 2
          • MW: Stage 3
        • Living World >
          • LW: Early Stage 1
          • LW: Stage 1
          • LW: Stage 2
          • LW: Stage 3
        • Physical World >
          • PW: Stage Two
        • Digital Technologies >
          • DT: Stage 1
          • DT: Stage 2
          • DT: Stage 3
      • Geography >
        • S1: People and Places
        • S3: Factors That Shape Places
        • S3: A Diverse and Connected World
      • History >
        • The Australian Colonies
        • Australia As A Nation
      • Personal Development, Health & Physical Education >
        • PDHPE: YEAR 5
      • Other KLA's >
        • Creative Arts
        • ICT >
          • Google Apps For Education
  • Blog
  • SPEAKER
  • Podcasts
    • Teacher Takeaway Podcast
  • Book
  • Store
  • Contact
    • Acknowledgement of Sources